解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::The aim of our study was to assess the incidence course, influence on liver function, diagnostic methods, prophylaxis of, and cost treatment effectiveness of CMV infection among 123 consecutive liver transplant recipients. All patients received immunoglobulin and parenterall gancyclovir as prophylaxis. CMV IgM and IgG...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0041-1345(03)00810-8
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The so-called learning factor has been disregarded for many years in analyzing the causes of surgical complications and post-operative mortality; it is also the case for OLT. In our center until April 2003, 209 OLT were performed in 196 patients. We evaluated the impact of experience of the transplantation team on the...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0041-1345(03)00834-0
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our previous study of a group of renal transplant recipients treated with CsA showed a significantly faster development of chronic graft failure among patients with gingival hyperplasia (GH) compared to unaffected patients. The aim of the present research was to establish the impact of CsA dose and blood levels on the...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0041-1345(03)00800-5
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our previous observations showed alterations of oral cavity status among hemodialyzed patients and kidney allograft recipients as well as differences in the prevalence and composition of microorganisms occurring in the mouths of patients. In the present work, we analysed the results of oral cavity examinations, the id...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0041-1345(03)00775-9
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this retrospective study was to assess the incidence of acute rejection episodes (AR), diabetes mellitus (DM), and serum creatinine (SCr) among renal transplant recipients treated with tacrolimus (Tac), steroids (S), and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) or azathioprine (Aza). METHODS:Seventy-five rena...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0041-1345(03)00815-7
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:With living donation, in addition to the medical risk, the financial risk for the donor is essential, especially in case of complications that potentially can led to disability and loss of work. We report the experiences of those who have donated a kidney in our transplant center. METHODS:We contacted 80 do...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0041-1345(03)00675-4
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depletion of anti-alphaGal antibodies before and after transplantation with GAS 914, a polylysine containing alphaGal epitopes, together with immunosuppression, has been shown to prevent acute humoral xenograft rejection (AHXR) in hDAF pig-to-baboon xenotransplantation. This therapy was associated with low levels of s...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0041-1345(03)00705-x
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Endothelial dysfunction has been found in the peripheral circulation of patients with severe heart failure. However, whether the endothelial dysfunction improves after heart transplantation remains unknown. Our aim was to assess the forearm endothelium-dependent vasoreactivity one and six months after heart ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0041-1345(03)00661-4
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate cyclosporine (CyA) absorption profiles in heart transplantation to establish the most adequate monitoring strategy and determine the optimal therapeutic range for AUC(0-4) or C2 levels. A total of 22 full pharmacokinetic studies were performed at steady-state in 22 adult heart tra...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0041-1345(03)00657-2
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We describe our experience with infants suffering from interstitial pneumonia referred for lung transplantation. METHODS:From April 1998 to December 2000, three infants were admitted to our lung transplantation program: a 9-month-old girl (patient 1) suffering from surfactant protein C deficiency who had hi...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0041-1345(03)00665-1
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Campath-1H is being used as induction immunosuppression for intestinal/multivisceral transplantation. Patient and graft survival in this preliminary experience is similar to previous studies but there has been a significant decrease in the incidence and severity of acute rejections without increase of opportunistic in...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0041-1345(03)00734-6
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to analyze the incidence, clinical characteristics, treatment, and outcome of upper aerodigestive (UAD) and lung de novo tumors after ortothopic liver transplantation (OLT). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Between April 1986 and June 2002, we performed 851 OLT in 753 patients. We excluded...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0041-1345(03)00641-9
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Our goal was to retrospectively analyze graft loss and mortality risk factors using multi-centre data on liver retransplantation. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Between 1991-1995, 640 patients underwent 718 liver transplants in Barcelona. Mean age of the 74 patients receiving a second transplant was 47.6 years (range 19-65)...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0041-1345(03)00585-2
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Liver transplantation for chronic HBV-induced cirrhosis is associated with a high rate of recurrence and poor long-term survival. Prolonged and combined prophylaxis with hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIg) and lamivudine has been demonstrated to prevent HBV recurrence, but its lifelong administration is highly expensive...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0041-1345(03)00633-x
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Currently liver transplantation is the treatment of choice for early hepatocellular carcinoma and end-stage liver disease. We analyzed our experience to identify factors that could be used to select patients who will benefit from liver transplantation. PATIENTS AND METHODS:From April 1986 to December 2001, ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0041-1345(03)00581-5
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ischemic preconditioning renders the liver more tolerant to ischemia-reperfusion injury in warm and cold ischemia-reperfusion models. In general, the application of a 5 to 10-minute period of ischemia followed by 10 minutes of reperfusion confers early effective protection to the liver. Mechanisms responsible for this...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0041-1345(03)00571-2
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serial Doppler sonographic impedance measurements represent the most common diagnostic method for noninvasive monitoring of kidney grafts. Severely elevated arterial impedance is almost always associated with graft dysfunction. However, we describe in the present work a renal transplant recipient with optimal graft fu...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0041-1345(03)00623-7
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hepatitis C has been associated with an increased incidence of diabetes mellitus (DM) following renal transplantation (RT). METHODS:Patients who underwent RT between 1985 and 2001 were excluded if they showed DM prior to RT, graft survival of less than 90 days, and unknown anti-HCV status (n=15). Two groups...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0041-1345(03)00611-0
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study is to assess a Simulect (basiliximab) regimen in routine clinical practice in the Spanish kidney transplantation units to evaluate efficacy and safety. METHODS:In this prospective, observational study, data on demographics, parameters of efficacy, and safety in patients who under ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/s0041-1345(03)00575-x
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclosporine elimination in a regimen including sirolimus has been shown to be a safe and effective approach to improve graft function. Nevertheless, it is still unknown whether the functional benefit of CyA withdrawal coincides with a subsequent reduction in histologic lesions of chronic damage or development of chro...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0041-1345(03)00612-2
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Catalonia and Spain have the highest rates of organ donation in the world. The National Transplant Organization studied the rates of potential and actual donors through the Quality Guarantee Program, but this research did not estimate potential tissue donation (PTD). The aim of this study was to define the t...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0041-1345(03)00702-4
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::FK506 is an immunosuppressant for organ transplantation in the same clinical settings as cyclosporine (CsA). In the management of liver transplantation, FK506 has advantages over CsA, in terms of rejection and corticosteroid requirements. Recent clinical findings in liver transplant patients indicate that FK506, but n...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0041-1345(03)00358-0
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thymidine ((3)H-TdR) incorporation remains the most commonly used method to quantifying T-cell proliferation. This method, however, does not provide information about specific lymphocyte subpopulations responding to different stimuli. In our study, we modified previously described nonradioactive flow-cytometric T-cell...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0041-1345(03)00512-8
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hemophagocytic syndrome (HPS) is a life-threatening hematological disorder in immunocompromised patients. Although the number of patients with HPS following liver transplantation is scarce the outcome is usually fatal. We report a patient who developed HPS following living-related liver transplantation (LRLT) and was ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0041-1345(03)00511-6
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of acute exercise on portal blood flow in liver transplant recipients compared to healthy subjects since it is known that transplantation produces a denervated liver and intrahepatic vascular tube. Twelve liver transplantation recipients and 12 age-gender-matched sub...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0041-1345(03)00467-6
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a retrospective study we analyzed the incidence and characteristics of de novo tumors developing in renal transplant recipients treated in our center. The 5% incidence de novo tumors developing among patients treated with azathioprine and prednisolone (n = 241) was similar to the 5.4% incidence of de novo tumors de...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0041-1345(03)00472-x
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the time-dependent changes in renal function in relation to antioxidant and lipid-lowering effects of fluvastatin in hyperlipidemic renal transplant recipients, 20 patients were treated with fluvastatin 40 mg/d for 12 months, after failure of a dietary program. Plasma malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and lipid p...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0041-1345(03)00376-2
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The EuroTransplant "old to old" program establishes that patients older than 60 years can receive offers of organs from donors older than 60 years. The compromised function of these organs makes it a priority to preserve their initial kidney function. HYPOTHESIS:Calcineurin-sparing protocols using anti-IL...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0041-1345(03)00379-8
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety of conversion to sirolimus (SRL) immunosuppression among 19 renal transplant recipients (KTX) with progressive chronic renal allograft dysfunction (CRAD). Conversion to SRL was performed with concomitant sharp withdrawal of the calcineurin inhibitor (CI). SRL was added ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0041-1345(03)00375-0
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::While the outcome following organ transplantation in the United Kingdom has never been better, the waiting list has never been longer and the organ shortage is now the most pressing issue. UK Transplant has invested in four initiatives to promote donor and transplant numbers: coordinating the coordinators, establishin...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0041-1345(03)00127-1
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent therapeutic strategies to combat organ allograft rejection have focused on T-cell signaling pathways and the molecules that comprise them. The macrolide antibiotic produced by the bacterium Streptomyces hygroscopicus, known as sirolimus or rapamycin, has shown great therapeutic potential in the transplant setti...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0041-1345(03)00230-6
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is now common practice to measure immunosuppressive drugs in blood as a guide to therapy. The immunosuppressive drug sirolimus, recently approved for use following kidney transplantation, was developed in the context of this clinical approach. Throughout the early clinical studies, validated analytical techniques b...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0041-1345(03)00214-8
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report 6-month results of renal allograft recipients enrolled in seven Australian centers as part of a worldwide, multicenter, randomized, open-label, concentration-controlled trial comparing standard tacrolimus (sTAC) with reduced tacrolimus (rTAC) both with sirolimus (SRL) and steroids. Patients were randomized 1...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0041-1345(03)00210-0
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review focuses upon the sirolimus-based cyclosporine elimination studies and the light they shed on choice of the best long-term immunosuppressive strategy for managing the balance between prevention of loss of grafts from antigen specific immune responses or from chronic nephrotoxicity. The underlying strategy o...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0041-1345(03)00236-7
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our two meta-analyses show that antilymphocyte antibody induction therapy extends allograft survival when compared to induction therapy with cyclosporine, azathioprine, and prednisone with the majority of the benefit seen during the first 2 years after transplant. The benefit of induction therapy with respect to allog...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0041-1345(99)00094-9
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in the surgical techniques, preservation solutions, and methods for predicting eventual long-term renal function from expanded donors will be critical in allowing precise selection criteria for kidneys for transplantation, resulting in the optimum use of a scarce and precious resource. Until other options suc...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0041-1345(98)02044-2
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical chronic rejection corresponds histologically to proliferative allograft vasculopathy. This disorder reflects the cumulative trauma to the allograft regardless of its origin. As a consequence of trauma, inflammation is generated, leading to endothelial and smooth muscle cell activation, smooth muscle replicati...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0041-1345(98)00670-8
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanism of the immunosuppressive effect of CyA and FK 506 can be monitored in vivo in humans. The picture emerging is of a close relationship between drug concentrations and CN inhibition. But many puzzles of the drugs remain. What is the role of CyA in the activation of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0041-1345(98)00577-6
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Successful pancreas transplantation with systemic drainage is followed by a normalization of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism with low levels of plasma cholesterol and triglycerides. HDL cholesterol concentration and CETP plasma levels were found to be increased and the composition of lipoproteins altered in that LDL...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0041-1345(97)01439-5
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have alluded to data showing that effective organisation has a well-documented effect on organ donation. We have also presented data demonstrating the positive effect of the Transplant Games on public opinion and through positive media influence, producing a very marked increase in organ donation. Attention has als...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0041-1345(97)00776-8
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00